If you want to be safe and ensure that your horse is as comfortable as possible, as well as that your facility has as much longevity as possible, then it is really very important that you elect the right sand for your horse arena. The surface needs to be resilient enough that it can withstand regular use, but of course, it must also be soft enough that it can reduce concussion on horses’ legs. That being the case, below, we are going to take a closer look at the various horse arenas that use sand, the various types of sand you can purchase, and what benefits they bring, so you can hopefully understand which sand you may need, and how much of it you will require.

Why Sand Matters

Sand provides a stable, level footing for horses, offering both cushion and traction. Whether you’re constructing a traditional arena or lunge ring for daily schooling, or opting for the innovative De Sutter arena for more advanced performance training, choosing suitable sand is essential. The right grain size, shape, and cleanliness help prevent compaction, improve drainage, and minimise dust.

Different Arena Types That Rely on Sand

  1. Traditional Arenas and Lunge Rings
    Many riders, from beginners to advanced equestrians, rely on traditional arenas and lunge rings. These often have a straightforward sand surface, sometimes combined with a fibre additive for enhanced stability.
  2. Dressage Arenas
    For dressage training and competition, a meticulously level surface is a must. There are specific ways to measure and lay out a standard dressage area based on requirements for dressage arenas. In this instance, high-quality sand with good drainage and a certain degree of springiness is important.
  3. De Sutter Arenas
    For an innovative option that integrates advanced design and specialised fencing, De Sutter Arenas provide an all-weather surface. Sand in these arenas often incorporate additional materials, such as synthetic fibres or wax coatings, to optimise footing.

Types of Sand and Their Benefits

Silica SandWidely considered the gold standard for equestrian arenas, silica sand features sub-angular grains that provide good traction while minimising compaction. Its durability and consistent particle size also help reduce dust.

Limestone SandThis alternative is sometimes chosen for its affordability. However, limestone sand can break down quickly under constant hoof pressure, leading to potential dust issues and uneven footing.

Washed SandSand that has been thoroughly washed and filtered to remove clay or organic debris is an excellent option for arenas prone to drainage problems. The washing process helps ensure a cleaner, more consistent surface.

Blended SandsSome suppliers offer blends of sand mixed with fibre, rubber, or wax to enhance stability and cushioning. These blends can be especially beneficial in high-traffic arenas or facilities catering to performance horses.

Determining How Much Sand You Need

The appropriate depth of sand generally ranges between 75mm to 125mm, depending on factors like the arena’s intended use and the horse discipline it caters to. Dressage arenas, for instance, often benefit from slightly shallower sand to support precision movements, while jumping arenas may need deeper footing to absorb the impact of landings. The size of your arena will, of course, dictate the overall volume of sand required. It’s always wise to consult a professional to calculate the exact amount, ensuring an even and safe surface.

At Norton’s Fencing, we specialise in designing and building all types of horse arenas, from traditional schooling facilities to state-of-the-art De Sutter arenas. Our expertise covers everything from selecting the best fencing solution and layout to advising on the optimal sand type for your unique needs.

Contact us today to create your arena of choice using only the finest of wood from the De Sutter Naturally range. We’ll help you select top-quality sand and construct an equestrian facility that delivers a superior riding experience for years to come.